Mango worms in dogs, also known by names like mango flies, cordyceps, or skin bots, are a type of parasitic larvae that can infect dogs in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. These parasites originate from various species of flies that are prevalent in Africa, South Africa, and other warm, humid environments.
While not usually fatal, mango worms can cause significant discomfort, pain, and skin irritation in dogs. Left untreated, they may also lead to potentially serious secondary infections. That’s why it’s crucial for dog owners, especially those living in or traveling to high-risk regions, to learn about mango worms, how dogs get infected, and the steps that can be taken to treat and prevent infestations.
Mango worms, known scientifically as Cordylobia anthropophaga, are a species of blowfly endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. They are often referred to as mango flies, tumbu flies, tsetse flies, or skin bots across various regions. These parasitic flies produce larvae that can burrow into the skin of dogs, causing a condition known as cutaneous myiasis.
Mango Worm Prevention
If you live in an area with a large population of mango flies, it can be hard to protect your dog, but there are things you can do. Keep your area clean of feces and remove anything that could attract flies, such as rotting fruit. Use insect repellent where possible to keep flies away.
Because mango worms can lay eggs in clothing, avoid leaving bedding or clothing on the ground. If possible, dry clothes and bedding using a high-heat dryer or iron clothes and bedding regularly to kill eggs and larvae.
It is also important to kill mango flies at other stages of life. Adult mango flies are most active at dawn and dusk and during the hotter parts of the day, they often rest on ceilings, where they can be killed. Mango flies can also be destroyed while pupating. Any worms removed from a mango worm boil should be destroyed.
If you are traveling to an area with mango worms, follow the same prevention tips above. After returning to your home country, clean all clothing and luggage thoroughly. Wash and dry clothes in the hottest setting that is safe for your clothes.